Childhood Schizophrenia Interventions. Moriah Rastegar.

Childhood Schizophrenia Interventions Moriah Rastegar Adelphi University Author Note This paper was prepared for the Science of Social Issues, Section 245, taught by Professor Ream. Childhood Schizophrenia Interventions Schizophrenia is a mental health condition that places considerable burden on the individuals who have it, their families, and society (Eack 2012). Someone who has schizophrenia may have the following symptoms, but not all: faulty perceptions, inappropriate actions and feelings, withdrawal from reality and personal relationships into fantasy and delusion, and a sense of mental fragmentation (Oxford Dictionary). The two most commonly used interventions are drug and family intervention. Often times patients with a†¦show more content†¦Most families opt not to involve themselves because of the negative stigma of having a family member with schizophrenia. In addition to this there are many factors that affects attending family intervention due to work hours, lack of time, and transportation considerations and other outside factors (Bleecher, 2009 p 264). Although attending intervention can be very lengthy and time consuming family psychoeducation reduces a great percentage of ho spitalizations. Overall, families who involve themselves have an overall better outcome for both the family and the ill member because they are helping the child’s social and emotional health (Bleecher, 2009). The effectiveness of family involvement of individuals with schizophrenia in both individual and family outcomes has been established is as an evidence based practice in the mental health field. There is a need for greater understanding of the barriers to involving families in order to move toward the eventual goal of increased practitioner and family collaboration. Although, there is no sufficient data that can prove this aside from a number of case studies further research must be done. The introduction of antipsychotic medications has helped people with schizophrenia to control the hallucinations, delusions, and other positive symptoms of psychosis, which has made it possible for many individuals to live in the

The Start of the American Revolution Essay - 1480 Words

On April 19, 1775 seven hundred British troops marched to take control and command the American arsenal and to capture Patriot leaders Samuel Adams and John Hancock. (History.com. 1996-2013) A man named Paul Revere saw the British and quickly went ahead to warn the Patriots. This gave the Americans the little time they needed to assemble their minutemen; these were men and boys who could be ready at a minutes notice to defend and fight, they were picked because of their strength, wits and reliability. (Independence Hall Association.1995-2013) When the British arrived they were faced with seventy seven minutemen; the British commanded they disperse, they started to move and one single shot was fired from the British (the shot heard around†¦show more content†¦Kennedy was honorably discharged with a medal for â€Å"extremely heroic conduct† and given a purple heart. (John F. Kennedy. 2014) In 1946 Kennedy ran and one a seat in the U.S House of Representatives; after three terms he got irritated with their â€Å"stifling rules and procedures that were preventing him from making an impact on society.† (John F. Kennedy. 2014. Pg. 3, Par. 2) Kennedy wanted to gain a greater influence in the world so he ran and won a seat in the U.S Senate. Kennedy then met Jacqueline; not long later they were married and had three kids. On November 8, 1960 Kennedy beat Nixon for the spot of the 35th president of the United Sates. (John F. Kennedy. 2014) Kennedy’s first great accomplishment as president was the making of the Peace Corps, this program sent Americans overseas to other countries to reach out and spread the idea of peace and friendship. (John F. Kennedy. 2014) Kennedy went on to create a program called the Alliance for Progress; this program was supposed to help Latin America get out of poverty and to escape communism under Fidel Castro, this program failed because the Latin American elites used mostly all of the funds given for projects that made them as individuals rich but did nothing for their people and country as a whole. (John F. Kennedy. 2014) One other great accomplishment was when Kennedy found out that the Soviet Union had sent nuclear missiles toShow MoreRelatedCauses Of The American Revolution718 Words   |  3 Pages The American Revolution took place from 1765 to 1783. There are many well known reasons for the start of the American Revolution like king George III trying to impose tyranny over all the people by heavily taxing the American people and also the problem with trying to control people from the other side of the world. But there is one reason that is often not mentioned, and that is the American Revolution was also fought to preserve slavery. At the time slavery was a normal thing and to thinkRead MoreFrench Revolution: the Solution to Class Inequality1141 Words   |  5 PagesThe French Revolution was one of the most important events that occurred in the history of France. The revolution crumpled the Old Regime and completely transformed the social and political system of France. The people of France sought to establish a more egalitarian society through their newly created Republic. When Enlightenment thinkers such as John Locke, Jean-Jacques Rousseau and Baron de Montesquieu introduced individual liberty, natural rights and equality the ideas of revolution emerged. AsRead MoreThe Battle Of The American Civil War905 Words   |  4 PagesThe American Civil war occurred about seventy-eight years after the American Revolution, and has many of the same characteristics of a revolution. 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These taxes came about becauseRead MoreThe Main Reason The American Revolution Was Caused Was1395 Words   |  6 Pages The main reason the American Revolution was caused was because the tax of the colonists by the British, in which led the end of the seven-year war of the French and Indian. This issue was more engaged in the North more than the South because of their politician differences. The people that were business leaders, politicians, etc, did not like the situation that was going on they had their particular economy and political interests in enlightenment just to get people the big massesRead MoreGil Scott Heron Essay1407 Words   |  6 Pagesforty years ago, however, rap music focused on an entirely different subject matter. During the 1970s, African Americans sung rap songs to express the need for Black empowerment in society; though their form of singing was not called rapping back then, it was called spoken word poetry, a form of song in which verses of poetry were performed with a fixed beat before an audience. African Americans used this style of singing to express the discontent with the economics and politics during the 1970s. TheRead MoreThe Document Common Sense By Thomas Paine1714 Words   |  7 Pagesform a democratic nation. Some of John Locke’s most common ideas of the human nature were that humans needed independence to thrive, a statement aligning with Paine’s strongly. Common Sense was written when America was on its way to the American Revolution, but what made Paine write this masterpiece? Paine truly believed that in order to get the freedom they wanted, the thirteen colonies need to break off from England completely. 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Myths According to Joseph Campbell Free Essays

Kevin Gerbier What is a myth? When one thinks of a myth perhaps one thinks about a story being told by the fire, or a dramatic tale about an invincible hero, or perhaps a cosmological occurrence that caused everything to be. Personally, when I think of the word myth, I think of the ancient Greeks or Romans with their many gods and goddesses; however, to most, the story being told by a myth is simply that, just a story. To most the term â€Å"myth† has been confused for a legend or folklore. We will write a custom essay sample on Myths According to Joseph Campbell or any similar topic only for you Order Now The truth of the matter is however, that to religious scholars, a myth is more than just a story; a myth is how a society’s religion came to explain what seemed the inexplicable. With modern science booming and being capable of explaining the events that our ancestors could not, there has been a mix up on the term â€Å"myth† and on the function that it plays in the religious backbone. As a scientist, when I hear the word myth or that something is simply a myth, I understand that as being false or completely untrue; or, when people in south America are told the horrendous story of the â€Å"chupa cabra† that is simply disregarded as a â€Å"myth,† a folklore invented by someone who may have seen an animal they did not know and simply disguised it as a monster. The reality of the matter however, is that, scholarly, a myth is as true as anything else can be. This does not necessarily mean that when one hears the story of the great flood it literally means that god flooded the entire world. A myth can be based on historical facts or none at all; the facts are not what make a myth true but it is the story that inspired it and the content of it. A myth is simply a metaphorical poem telling a story that explains the human encounter with the unknown. This is where the religious aspect ties in with the scholarly view of myths. Every religion has it’s own story or â€Å"myth† on how the universe was created, how humans came to be, where life came from, and so on. These stories show a kind of relationship with the supernatural and the mortal beings. Myths began as stories that were told by word of mouth; eventually however, they began to be written and in a religion’s sacred writings. From these written down myths, the teachers or the wise from each religion can interpret the metaphorical story that has been passed down from older generations of that religion and enlighten those who follow it. The importance of myths is how it functions and plays a role in a particular religion and society. Joseph Campbell was a mythologist and a writer. He believed that myth was in fact non-fiction and that it played a great role in how it functioned with religion and beliefs. He wrote The Hero’s Journey where he outlined four major components that gave a function to myths. These were that, first myths produce a mystical function, myths also have a cosmological function, myths posses a sociological function, and finally myths have a psychological function according to joseph Campbell. The mystical function of myth is meant to keep the believer in awe and be able to experience first hand the power of the divine through the story. The stories are meant to engage the listener or reader so that they can relate to an extent beyond their comprehension. This function places the believer in a humble state when the realization of how miniscule they are compared to their â€Å"god. † The mystical function unites the believer with the â€Å"transcendent reality† to which they originated from. This function is meant to instill a sense of faith to that which cannot be directly seen but is felt when engaged in the story. The cosmological function of myth is one that can be seen less in our advanced society due to all the scientific research that has discredited many of the sacred texts’ stories on creation and many other subjects the divine. For example, the Christian myth about the Garden of Eden, Adam, Eve, and the forbidden tree could once have been seen as factually true. With modern science as an ally, we are no longer confined to that story as an explanation to our beginnings. The cosmological function however is meant to do just that, narrate a divine story that explains that which inexplicable at the time the story was created. The third function of myths is the sociological function; this function of myths can be trivial and sometimes twisted and turned for a select group’s own benefit. Not only do the metaphorical stories told in myth explain how the world functions or came to be per say, but also they leave teachings of social order and divine order. An example of this can be seen in the Bible where homosexuality is said to be an â€Å"abomination. † This type of lesson leads the believers in straying away from that sort of behavior because their god frowns upon it. The sociological function is also meant to build a better society by instilling a sense of morals, ethics, and customs upon the people. The problem with this type of function arises when zealots begin to use the rules and orders set in their sacred texts to their selfish needs and neglect the rest. The final function of myths is that they possess a psychological function and this may perhaps be the most important one of the set. This functions links the believer with him/herself and helps them with internal struggles they may have at some point by being able to relate to a â€Å"hero† in the mythological story. Such hero can be seen in the story of Lot found in the bible; Lot faced many hardships and struggles because god was testing his faith through them. Once his struggles were through and god saw that Lot did not lose faith in him, Lot was rewarded in multiple amounts to more than what he had before his hardships. This kind of story tells the believer that no matter what they might be going through they are being tested for a greater purpose. This is the type of self lesson that the psychological function of myths posses. The term â€Å"myth† is a term that is thrown around very loosely in our society to describe something that may be untrue or with a fictitious background. As discussed, the term is much more than that and has some truth to it. Stories in myths were told as metaphors and had truthful insights and lessons behind them. Myths serve a mystical, cosmological, social, and psychological function that allows believers to relate to the stories in a much different level. A divine level perhaps. Myths connect the believer to their divine entity, to the society they are living in, and to themselves. How to cite Myths According to Joseph Campbell, Essay examples

Youth violence Essay Example For Students

Youth violence Essay Violence is a learned behavior. Children often experience violence for the first time in their lives in their homes or in the community. This first taste of violence may include their parents, family members or their friends. Studies have shown that children who witness violent acts, either as a victim or as a victimizer, are more likely to grow up to become involved in violence. During our second weekend class, we talked specifically about violence and youth. For many young people who have already developed a pattern of violent behavior, the probability that this way of life will endure into their adult lives is very likely. I believe that aggression is often learned very early in a childs life. For the growing trend in Youth violence Essay to subside, I assert that parents and many others must make every attempt to educate themselves and to implement methods that will reduce and ultimately prevent much of this violent behavior. Parents most often play the greatest positive role in a childs life by raising them in homes where they feel safe, secure and loved. These strong relationships that are developed early in life, give the children an ability to form warm, trusting and lasting alliances. Parents or other adult peers who present themselves as positive role models, may lay the foundation that is needed to enable the child to begin to build the cornerstones of his conscience and strong moral development. The closer the childs relationship with his parents, the more he is attached to and identified with them, the lower his chances of delinquency (Hirschi 71). Neighborhoods and peer groups are also a great influence on kids and their crimes. Growing in an underclass neighborhood is closely related with the risk of delinquency. Not all poor people are criminals, but drugs, guns and poverty are identified as causes of delinquency. These delinquents usually have the lack of role models, good schools, and a nice community. Your friends are also a great influence on what you become or what you do with your future. If you are in contact with peers who use drugs, or those who are delinquents, there is a big percentile that you would become a criminal. The strongest and most immediate cause of the actual onset of serious violent behavior is involvement with a delinquent peer group(Elliot 72). This is where violence, crime, and delinquent behavior are encouraged. One of the easiest ways to access violent scenes is through television programs. Every time you get home, and turn on the TV a violent scene usually comes on. This is very sad, because many people around the world are concerned with all the violent acts that occur everyday. Kids feel that Robocop and Hulk are great models, but these characters are a bad influence on children. Growing up to be a violent person isnt the right road to take. At school, the fight for status and status related confrontations cause violence. Academically poor students are usually those who are aggressive troublemakers, in or out of class. In addition to all these factors, your individual factors also encourage youth to violence. Low intelligence, hyperactivity, and attention deficit disorder are all connected to violence. Your moral values also have a great impact on the delinquents. Our poverty-one which makes us particularly susceptible to the crime contagion-is poverty of values(Feder 76). Gangs are usually made up of kids of different ages. Gangsters are usually males ranging from 8-22. Most of them are either killed or imprisoned before the age of 22. But what attracts kids to gangs? Partying and fighting are what usually attracts kids. But not only males make up gangs. Most girls just hang around the males, and go around just as company. Most gangs are made up for a way to get power and protection from the crime in their communities. But usually gangs draw identity; acceptance, security and attention kids are not getting at home. Gang members loyalty to one another, even unto death presents a strong appeal to abused or neglected children(Hacker 90). Youth violence is reduced in many different ways. History Of Philippine Cinema Analysis Essay Prevention, punishment, parents and schools can help steer kids away from violence. In order to stop crime, it is important to prevent it. Trying to stop crime before it happens might help stop youth violence. Punishments are said to help kids stop committing crimes. Treating .

How does the exposition of American Beauty establish themes and character Essay Example

How does the exposition of American Beauty establish themes and character? Essay American Beauty was directed by Sam Mendes in 1999. It was released on the 4th of February 2000 and won 5 Oscars. The film is about a man who is lonely and going through a mid-life crisis who ends up falling for a sixteen year old girl. The sequence I am analysing is exposition which establishes the character and theme of the film. The first image is of the onscreen titles. The colour of the titles is red which could connote danger or lust but, referring to the words American beauty it could suggest that its to do with love. The beginning scene opens with an extreme long shot of a birds eye view of suburbia. The colours are very desaturated and all we can see is trees that seem to cover the city. The camera then does a tilt and zooms in suggesting we are going to take a closer look at this world. This links to the theme and it also reflects in the notice at Lesters desk that says Look Closer. As it is zooming in it reminds me of the film Beetle Juice where they zoom in on his life in this fake model board. Its like the audience are spectators and are watching from a position of objective superiority as a persons life unfolds. We will write a custom essay sample on How does the exposition of American Beauty establish themes and character? specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on How does the exposition of American Beauty establish themes and character? specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on How does the exposition of American Beauty establish themes and character? specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer It then cuts to the Lester Burnham the protagonist of the film asleep on his bed in his bedroom. The camera angle is a birds eye view angle which makes it seem like we are looking down from heaven like a God character. There is a very bare mis-en-scene and everything seems to be in symmetrical order which could connote that his everything is his life is in order. As we look at him lying on his side of the bed, we realise that the other half is bare/empty suggesting that something is missing in his life e.g. his wife. The colours are ordinary which shows that there is no excitement. The next shot is of him turning over; the audience then meets the protagonist. The camera angle is a mid shot and we seem to notice that he looks tired and that he is wearing a t-shirt underneath his pyjamas which shows that he might be cold. It then cuts to his feet slipping into some slippers which make the audience think that everything is superficially perfect when in reality its not. With it being for mal it suggests balance and a very static life style. The shower scene starts to set up a theme, as when the camera points to him you cant really see him because the shower door is in the way and is all fussy and faint. It shows that he is seeing reality through a not so real thing and that he is trapped behind something. The water also connotes that he is pure. It then introduces Carolyn Burnham (his wife). The close up of the rose connotes youth, life and love but then the camera shows her cutting off the steam with the pliers which shows the audience how its life has ended, been cut off which could refers to the parents relationship. She then seems to be sedated as she looks at the rose, its like she doesnt recognise what it is, and its unfamiliar. The point of view shot from Lesters point of view seems to be done by a telephone lens which makes things look crisp and flat. The white fence in the garden refers to the perfect American life they seem to be living and the horizontal lines create peacefulness. It then cuts to Lester again but he is the main signifier in the shot which shows that he is important and the one vertical line of the window suggests his disturbed peaceful world. The camera then cuts to the next door neighbours who are gay. They sight of them together with dog makes the audience thing aww as they come across as cute but they are also grey and ordinary. As Carolyn and one of the neighbours are talking, you seem to notice Lester at the window watching them which is a mid shot. It looks symmetrical also like a triangle but as it focuses in on Lester in particular and you see that it looks like he is behind bars which is represented by the window frame it connotes prison bars. While they are talking you notice that the dominant colour is grey and there is coldness in the morning light. As the family walk out of the house it shows the social order of the family. The wife is wearing a grey suit and the car is grey which connotes how dull it is in their life and her posture is upright and her movements are stiff which shows that she is repressing emotions. The mis-en-scene is symmetrical which suggests that superficially its perfect and the way Carolyn talks to Lester shows that she is the sarcastic mother. She also seems to be highest as she is already at the car, then the daughter walks out and sits in the front seat next to her, they both are at a straight angle which shows they are equal. Then the last person to walk out is the father. His suit is dull and baggy, he is ill footing and he drops his briefcase and his papers go all over the pavement which shows he is disorganised. As he is on his knees picking the papers up, the camera switches to a low angle which shows he is powerless and makes the audience feel sorry for him. He falls asleep during the car ride wh en he is in the back seat which kind of shows that it is childlike. It could refer to him being a baby/kid. You cant tell he is there which connotes that he isnt considered important within the family which could show the audience that he might as well not exist. The reflection of the bare branches on the car window emphasises the emptiness in his life and as the camera pans to look at the sky it shows freedom, his escape which is ironic ask he tells you that in less than a year he will be dead and it makes the audience feel that there could be a way out for him. The next scene shows Lester sat at his desk at work. While he is looking at the computer it camera seems to make you see him behind bars like he is trapped. The colours are grey and lifeless which shows that there is no excitement at work or in his life. Next to his computer is a sticker which says Look Closer which could be telling him to look closer at his life.

My Vacation Essays

My Vacation Essays My Vacation Essay My Vacation Essay My Dream Vacation Arranging a trip is not always as simple as it sounds, especially when the trip is over 2,300 miles and has over six hours of total flight time. One needs to organize these types of trips well in advance to have an easy and enjoyable Journey. Started planning for my Californian dream vacation by researching my final destination, Los Angels. I researched its main tourists attractions like Disneyland, Universal Studios, City Walk and the Kodak Theatre in Hollywood, Downtown LA, Rodeo Drive, Beverly Hills and the beaches of Santa Monica and Venice Beach. I found schedules and locations for these tourists attractions and for where we could buy their tickets. I also checked for restaurants where we could eat and the routes we could take to get to these destinations after we rented our car at LAX. After all of my research was completed, I calculated the time we would spend in all of the places and locations we would be visiting. I also made a list of all of the addresses of these sites and I made another list with what we should take in our suitcases, for my husband and me to wear, to take in the plane with us and for the five days of our trip. I estimated the following expenses for the two of us, for the five days of the trip. Expense Cost Comments Plane tickets for two $1200 Greenville, Atlanta, L. A. Round trip Car rental $500 Weekly rental with car insurance Tickets to all attractions $400 Universal and Disneyland Hotels $1000 $250 daily Meals $50 a day per person Extra expenses like: souvenirs, gas, tolls, etc. Larger expenses: gas and souvenirs Total for 5 days $ 4,000 We are estimating we will be spending close to $4,000 on this trip. Most of this other big expenses will come from the car rental, the tickets to the attractions and room our meals. Luckily, we have been planning for this trip for a while now and we have been saving religiously so as not to go into any debt once we are done with the I am so excited about visiting Los Angels as this will be my first time in the trip. West Coast. Along with two days of travel, we are expecting to spend, the first day of the remaining three days, visiting Hollywood, Downtown LA, Rodeo Drive and Beverly Hills. On the second day, we will visit Venice Beach and Santa Monica. Assuming we have any strength left, on the final day, we are planning on visiting the Disneyland ND Universal Studios. We will be doing most, if not all of our sightseeing during the day as it is the safer time to visit a large city like LA. We have heard that a few of its neighborhoods can be dangerous if you visit them after sunset. Now, with my trip organized well ahead of time, I can wait for the day we arrive in Los Angels and finally, enjoy my Californian dream vacation. http://Disneyland. Disney. Go. Com/. (n. D. ). Http://www. Altruist. Com/. (n. D. ). Http://www. universalstudioshollywood. Com/. (n. D. ).

Anthropology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 4

Anthropology - Essay Example In relation to globalization, the article claims that English is every person’s second language in the world. According to the article, the sea played a part in making English a global language by enhancing the interaction of different cultures. In the article, the author expounds on how one restoration of speech from the dead could result to hearing a language to oneself. This assertion correlates with what we learned in chapter 3 about â€Å"articulatory phonetics†. Articulatory phonetics involves studying the production of speech sounds through vocal organs (40). In connection with this, the article explains how alteration of vocal organs through cruel death affected speech. In chapter 3 we also learned that successions of phones make a stretch of speech. It is in relation to this fact that the author of the article claimed that restoration of the dead people’s speech could assist in determining the language they used in communication. The author of the article clearly states his research topic, How English Became ‘Globish’ in writing the article. Apart from using simple language, the author provides detailed information on the origin and expansion of English in order to enable the reader to understand easily the article. Despite this, the article had some few weaknesses. For example, the use of articulatory phonetics in recognizing speech was not presented clearly in the article. Additionally, the article did not provide enough reasons as to why English is a global language. The information provided by the article will be very useful to a person researching on the origin of English language. It has presented the information about the origin of English language in a chronological manner. Although I knew that English is a global language, it is evident that article informed about its origin. The linking of globalization of English language with invasions makes one understand the importance of cultural integration as much as